He stressed that simplicity was the cardinal element in modern war and said the primary objective of the invasion should be to seize the major port of Cherbourg atop the western Cotentin Peninsula, where the Germans were believed to be weakest. Paul’s in West London, early in January 1944. So, Monty swiftly formulated his own blueprint and summoned the Allied generals and planners to a series of briefings at his old school, St. The plan was “a dog’s breakfast,” sniffed the wiry, energetic victor of the Battle of El Alamein. This, Montgomery suggested, would cause “the most appalling confusion.” He viewed the invasion strength as too weak and the strategy wrong. Frederick Morgan’s COSSAC (Chief of Staff, Supreme Allied Command) team, which called for three assault divisions to land on a narrow front at Arromanches in Normandy, followed by three other corps leapfrogging through them. Montgomery, commander of the British 21st Army Group, was delighted to learn by secret cipher on December 23, 1943, that he had been chosen to lead three Allied armies in history’s greatest invasion, scheduled for the following May.īut he was appalled by the proposal for Operation Overlord drawn up by Lt.
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